ChatGPT Is Coming for Google Search
ChatGPT Is Coming for Google Search
For years, people have argued about whether ChatGPT is replacing Google.
Now, the European Union has given that conversation a very interesting twist.
The EU has officially classified ChatGPT as a “Very Large Online Search Engine.”
Yes, legally, under Europe’s Digital Services Act, ChatGPT now falls into the same broad regulatory category as major online search services.
But there is an important catch.
The EU is not saying ChatGPT has suddenly become Google Search.
Instead, regulators are recognizing the growing role ChatGPT plays in helping people find information online.
Think about how people use it today.
Instead of opening a search engine, typing several keywords, opening ten websites, and comparing the answers, someone can simply ask ChatGPT a question and receive a summarized response.
Want to research a company?
Ask ChatGPT.
Want to understand a complicated topic?
Ask ChatGPT.
Want to find information about something happening right now?
ChatGPT can search the web and bring the information back into the conversation.
That shift is exactly why this new EU classification matters.
So, What Does the EU Classification Actually Mean?
The European Commission announced on August 31 that ChatGPT had been designated a Very Large Online Search Engine (VLOSE) under the Digital Services Act.
Under the DSA, services that reach more than 45 million users in the EU can face the bloc’s strictest digital rules. And those rules come with responsibilities.
Very large services are expected to identify and reduce systemic risks associated with their platforms, while providing greater transparency and accountability around how their systems operate.
For ChatGPT, that means OpenAI now faces additional obligations surrounding issues such as illegal content, risks to users, protection of minors, fundamental rights, public security, and other systemic risks.
OpenAI has four months to comply with the additional obligations.
Why Is Europe Doing This?
Because AI is changing how people discover information.
For decades, search engines were the gateway to the internet.
You searched.
You got links.
You clicked.
Now there is another option.
You ask an AI.
And instead of giving you a list of websites, the AI can potentially understand the question, search for information, and give you a direct answer.
That makes AI assistants increasingly important in the information ecosystem.
And Europe clearly does not want companies with that level of influence operating without strong oversight.
ChatGPT Is Not Alone
The European Commission also announced new designations for Reddit and Roblox, although those two services were classified as Very Large Online Platforms rather than search engines.
That distinction is important because the EU is not simply putting every major technology company into one box.
It is trying to regulate services according to the role they play online.
And ChatGPT's role is becoming increasingly difficult to describe as “just a chatbot.”
It writes. It researches. It analyzes. It searches the web. It summarizes information. It can increasingly act on behalf of users.
And millions of people are using it to get information they might previously have searched for themselves.
This Could Change How AI Companies Operate in Europe
The bigger story here is not really the label “search engine.” It is what comes after the label.
OpenAI now has additional European regulatory responsibilities because of the scale and influence of ChatGPT's search-related service.
And that could mean more scrutiny over how ChatGPT handles information, manages risks, and affects what people see and believe online.
For users, the change may not be obvious tomorrow morning.
You can still open ChatGPT and ask the same questions.
But behind the scenes, something significant has changed.
Europe has effectively recognized that AI assistants are becoming a new gateway to the internet.
And if people increasingly use ChatGPT to discover the world, regulators are making it clear that they intend to watch the gateway.